lachine massacre 1689 list of victims

It was in Enfield, where he was finally shot and killed by police. nous avons fait lever la terre. Weve updated the security on the site. Some historians say, Jean Barbary: read " Pierre " instead of Jean; died in captivityMarie Lebrun his wife, died in captivity.Barbary Franoise captive, remained with the Iroquois.Barbary Marguerite captive, remained with the Iroquois.Barbary Pierre captive; freed c. 1700; later married Francoise Par.Barbary Marie (Madeleine) wife of Pierre Jamme; freed c.1700.Marchesseau Marie wife of Michau.Przot Michel presumed dead.Chancy Marie, his wife, pregnant and killed.? The attack came at dawn. Oops, something didn't work. pleine nuit, furent la cible de la cruaute des Iroquois et Par was in Lachine in 1690; one ofhis sons died in the Montreal hospital, in 1698, could be the one heldcaptive until that date.? In August, 1689, the inhabitants of Lachine saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the St. Louis Lake. "Le 18 Juin 1694, furent Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Marie Anne would grow up to marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans. Worldhistory.us - For those who want to understand the History, not just to read it. Ce que je fais est de prendre note de la personne..Liste Noire..Pas de"merci", pas de recherche. Denonville was more interested in a diplomatic solution even though many felt that the Iroquois forces could have been easily overtaken - especially if the Governor had made use of the 700 soldiers at his disposal in Montral. Resend Activation Email. In the case of whole families where parentsand some siblings were killed or captured, one couls probably assume thatthe surviving ones were also held in captivity for some time; more so, ifthey are not mentionned in the 1692 confirmation records or the piousconfrries du Scapulaire ou du Saint Rosaire, in 1692 and 1694. The Massacre at Lachine: The Attack and its Aftermath, The Tale of Flowerpot Island: A Native Legend, Canada During World War II and Some of the Battles She Fought, The 1917 Halifax Harbor Explosion: Hurling Blame, The Search for the Northwest Passage, Arctic Shipping Route, Toronto Santa Claus Parade, Marching Since 1905. It is likely that this family lived a longer distance from the fort than some of the other familes and were, possibly, some of the first victims of the attack. Not one living soul was left in Lachine to tell the tale of the past night. Fifty-six of 76 homes were burned that night. About 100 people were taken prisoners and tortured. Except for a few, the fate of most victims isconfirmed through other records. . Marie was taken captive and died in an unknown location.The bodies of Jean Michau and his son Pierre were discovered five years later under the burned out cabin. fosse, au pieds du grand bastion du Fort Rolland. Even had the settlers not been surprised in their beds, they had little chance to help one another. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Any French settlers who might have been standing watch had retreated inside to escape the rain and hail. Houses and barns went up in flames. Even the nature of the actual atrocities the impalings, the eviscerations, the roasting of babies over hot coals was no longer being accepted without question. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Bourcier Anne married in 1699 to Raphael Descent.? The warriors remained on the island for several more days as they feasted on some of the spoils of their rage. ). Webkilled or taken in Fall 1689 at Lachenaie by the Iroquois, inventory 1689-12-12, mtDNA= H5a2. A system error has occurred. In article <5.1.0.14.2.200206@pop3.norton.antivirus>, You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, >or Vachon de Belmont, who said 600 were killed or taken.<. Ren-Robert Cavelier de La Salle, commerant de fourrures, The Lachine massacre occurred on Aug. 5, 1689, when 1,500 Mohawk warriors attacked and killed settlers in Lachine, New France, at the upper end of Montreal Island. By 1691, there were only four houses remaining on the coast of Lachenaie and only six families continued to cultivate the land. Some were exchanged. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. As the Indians forced their way into the homes, the unimaginable horror began. He was a former member Between seventy and ninety were taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned. wife of Charles Beloncle; died in captivityBeloncle Charles, died in captivity.Andr Marguerite captive; redeemed by Jean Quenet in 1698; married 1701 toFranois Vinet, in 1704 to J.B. DuboisPerrin Barbe, wife of Ren Huguet; captive from 1689 to 1694Huguet Andr, son, died in captivity before 1697Huguet Anne-Franoise, daughter, captive, still living with the Iroquois inthe 1730's.TESSIER Jacques (a.k.a. Other families on the Belmont's list, not mentionned on the Register. Does not belong to the CMM Does not belong to the Montreal CMA. Finally, the Iroquois took to their canoes with their prisoners and departed. Massias.Chateaudeau Jean, son, died in captivity.Chateaudeau tienne, son, died in Lachine in 1710.Andr dit St-Michel, died in captivity.Nadreau Franoise his wife; died in captivity.Andr Marie daughter : died in captivity.Andr Gertrude daughter; married to Fr. 2023 Montreal Gazette, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved. Other victims, not on Belmont's listAlix Suzanne, born in 1687; captive, freed in 1701; married to FranoisDesnoyers in 1722.? The family was unable to bury her until twelve days later. Jean was 47 years old; Marie is a widow at 48 years old with her two boys, Jean-Baptiste (12 years Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. As the attack began, the residents were jolted awakened to the all-too-familiar sound of the Iroquois war cries. Salle se dirigea vers l'ouest, pensant tort pouvoir traverser En 1669, La l'eglise et de Fort Rolland, n'ayant pu faire exhumer le reste However, based on sacramental events in the years before and after the August 5th attack, it appears that Franoise and Alexis likely lived in Lachine or very near this location in 1689. The horror of the attack on Lachine led to exaggerated reports of loss and destruction. Bulls shott 1 Alolff, Mary wife of Cornelis Viele Junr Shott 1 Andries, Daniel & George 2 souldiers of Capt Bull 2 Bratt, Ands Arentse shott & Burnt & also his childn 2 Christoffelse, David & his wife with 4 Children all burnt in there house 6 The attack was in retaliation for a French raid on Iroquois villages in 1687. Vaudreuil refused to permit a sortie to aid them, and all but a handful were killed or taken prisoner. Of the approximate 90 habitants who had been taken prisoner after the initial attack, surviving prisoners reported that 48 of them had been tortured, burned and eaten by the Iroquois shortly after being taken captive. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. In 1688, the Iroquois decided to launch a large-scale attack against Montreal, to take revenge for some wrongs, suffered by them at the hands of the French (well, the both sides were to blame for many arbitrary actions during that 100-year war). That should be 60. drision qu'on donna ses terres le nom de Lachine. There was a problem getting your location. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? It probably saved their lives. The subordinate officer ascertained the nature of the attack from the man, and then directed him to continue on to Montreal and raise the alarm. 23. As a result of the Lachine massacre, the settlement was almost entirely destroyedits people gone and fifty-six of the seventy-seven houses destroyed. Subscribe for articles and news about Quebec: The Massacre of Lachine is one of the most macabre episodes of the long war between the French settlers and the Iroquois. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Yesterday Archbishop Fabre solemnly blessed the monument which has been erected in the Lachine cemetery to the memory of the five hundred settlers who fell victims to the massacre of the Iroquois in 1689.. The settlers were jolted awake by the screeching Iroquois war cry as naked, painted warriors burst into their homes. This 5 - Nous avons envoye six hommes WebPierre le Ber (1669 - 1 October 1707), a son of Jacques le Ber and brother of Jeanne le Ber, was a painter from Montral. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Treyard or Truiard.Chateaudeau Mathias died in captivity.Mouflet Anne, wife of Chatoudeau; in Lachine in 1692; remarried to RenTsihene (an Iroquois) a.k.a. The couple was married at Lachine in 1687 and their first child was born there four months after the horrid event. Lachine Massacre. This account has been disabled. Make sure that the file is a photo. Philippon; died in captivity.Philippon Marie daughter of Gertrude; died in captivity.Philippon Louise Mad. Add to your scrapbook. The following can be found at TIMELINE OF View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials North America Created by: Pam Added: 13 Dec 2011 Find a Grave Memorial ID: 81939276 Source citation 22. Search above to list available cemeteries. Many of the soldiers, surviving family members and habitants from other towns felt that some lives could have been saved if the warriors had been counter-attacked while in their drunken stupor in the days following August 5th. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Thus fueled, the Indians presumably had far less compunction about making their raid than might have been the case otherwise. However, before Subercase could act, Vaudreuil arrived with orders from Denonville: no unnecessary risks were to be taken, and all troops were to assume defensive positions to protect the colony from further attacks. Houses and barns were searched for victims, and then torched. been called the 'End of the World' -- there was nothing between fils Pierre, 15 ans, et d'Albert Boutin, de 18 ans, fils de sons The dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight, and the work of deaths starts. based on information from your browser. The raid is a complete success! Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. In the months that followed, numerous attacks were made from both sides but the two opposing sides realized the futility of their attempts to drive the other off of the desired landscape. Terrified men, women and children were hacked to death and mutilated. This time, however, there was a new note. This series has three easy 5 minute installments. The pitiless guerrilla war between French and Iroquois came to an end only with the Great Peace of 1701. Weve updated the security on the site. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. warriors, by order of the English, secretly landed on the island Mouflet Louis signed up as " voyageur " in 1690.? In 1989, Lachine and the Mohawk community of Kahnawake, facing it across Lake St. Louis, commemorated the massacre jointly. Vaudreuil sent word to Denonville requesting additional troops. Yes. The Lachine massacre left 80 dead. Based on testimony of a soldier who saw the flames of the burning buildings from afar, it became apparent that their attackers arrived by the upstream of the "rivire des Mille les" and only those close to the fort had any chance of survival. died incaptivity.TESSIER Nol, son, born 1681; prob. They had produced six children, five of whom were still living on that fateful day in November 1689. SuzanneSuzanne Boivin SommervilleMichigan, USA, Message text written by INTERNET:GEN-@rootsweb.com>Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2002 09:36:37 -0400From: cloutier@videotron.ca (J-Roger Cloutier)To: GEN-@rootsweb.comMessage-ID: Subject: Re: Lachine massacre, From the Lachine church records, 20 habitants and 3 unknown soldiers wereofficially buried in 1694. The morning of the 5th of August, 1689, witnesses the silence of WebMarie-Genevive CADIEUX and Andre CANAPLE dit VALTAGAGNE 27 July 1688, Lachine, Montral, Qubec, Canada (Saints-Anges-de-Lachine) Victim of Lachine Massacre, 5 Aug 1689 'Her body was found decapitated.' Martin " unidentified. Mouflet Suzanne married to Vincent Henri.Dumans Jean married to Agathe Morin; presumed dead.Hire ou Guire, Zacharie, probably. Some escaped. The Republic of Vietnam released a list of 4,062 victims identified as having been either murdered or abducted. Three other Lachine residents who were possibly killed or captured by the Iroquois on that August day were Nicolas Ozanne and two of his young sons, Jean and Charles. ROY, Marie. This time the Lalondes escaped unharmed but would have been emotionally affected by the events coming so soon after the death of Jean. retaliated in August, 1689 with a massive raid against Lachine Nobody knows how many died in the massacre. There is a problem with your email/password. When Subercase learned of the attack, he immediately returned to his command. However, one hostage by the name of Hilaire Girardin dit Sansoucy survived iroquois captivity and was eventually freed. d'Andre Canaple dit Valtagane, dont les os furent touves dans une Please reset your password. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. I know exactly what you mean. This browser does not support getting your location. Marie (Marchesseau) Michau dit Michel was born in the year 1639 in Poitou, France to Etienne and Sebastienne (Lamoureux) Marchesseau. EVENTS. Panic-stricken survivors ran for the stockades, where they would have been already but for Vaudreuils earlier decision to allow them back to their homes. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Charlotte ROUSSEL was born ABT 1646 in Notre-Dame-de-la-Ronde, Normandie, France, and died BEF 1699 in Died while a captive of the Iroquois. daughter of Gertrude; married to Andr Scayanis in174; not mentionned of her anywhere else.Andr Ptronille. Failed to remove flower. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. The Indians broke out windows and doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves. Extracted According to Wikipedia, the attack was precipitated by growing Iroquois dissatisfaction with the increased French incursions into their territory, and was encouraged by the settlers of New England as a way to leverage power against New France during King William's War. meant warfare was not confined just to the Great Lakes, and in There are other reports, however, that place the death toll as high as 250. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Agreed, Hlne. He specified in the burial record that the victims were killed by the Iroquois on this location/spot prior to his arrival. - Vincent Aly dit Larosse, s/o Mery and Louise Bouton. Each person we research takes so much time, and you have researched dozens to provide this information. King William's War (1688-97) between Britain and France. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Learn more about managing a memorial . Jean Par, his 3 years old son; it is unclear wether it means Jean Parand his son, or the son of Jean Par. He began his murderous rampage in his home town of Portapique, where he killed thirteen people. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. There was a problem getting your location. Your mail address ow@theofficenet.com has been removed from the GEN-@rootsweb.com mailinglist.It generated an excessive amount of bounced mails. (Designation Name). Once the Iroquois immediate bloodlust was sated, they executees sur place furent emmenees en captive et durent subir le LACHINE Cemetery - Quebec (Massacre victims) 1 Michel Andre dit St. Michel 2 Petronille Andre dit St. Michel Beloncle 3 Gertrude Andre dit St. Michel Philippon Unfortunately, "disinformation" is not a phenomenon only of the present-dayadministrators and governors. Thank you. Remarkably, Anne and her oldest daughter, Marie Anne, survived the horror of that night. died in captivity.Davaut Franois, son; captive freed c. 1700; died in Lachine 1705Canaple Andr, husband of Marie Cadieu ; buried in Montreal, Aug. 10, 1689" the wife of Chartier ": Louise Nepple, Ren Chartier's third wife, not tobe confused with Marguerite Delorme, died c. The resourceful officer immediately saw an opportunity: though severely outnumbered, he believed that a sharp surprise attack combined with the general grogginess of the enemy would enable him to free the Iroquois captives and then complete a withdrawl to the nearby stockades. A monument in the cemetery honors those who died in captivity as well as those who died. My ancestors were the Bourcier and Thibeadeau families. WebThe Lachine massacre, part of the Beaver Wars, occurred when 1,500 Mohawk warriors launched a surprise attack against the small (375 inhabitants) settlement of Lachine, New France, at the upper end of Montreal Island, on the morning of August 5, 1689. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Saints Anges de Lachine Cemetery. taken by the Iroquois who adopted her. According to Girardin, Franois was burned by his captors eight days after haven been taken. Cureau Catherine; married in 1704 to Jos. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. For the next two days, the Iroquois rampaged unchecked through the surrounding countryside, taking additional captives and destroying homesteads. The victims are buried in the Saint-Louis chapel. the wife of Perusseau ": Marie Leroy.Jean Fournier, wounded by a gun shot and carried to the Montreal hospital;died after 1695." It was sudden and ferocious. Oops, we were unable to send the email. et d'Andre Danis dit L'Arpenty, tues et brules. Ironically, the attack intended as payback for Denonvilles failed assault on the Senecas in 1687 was similarly unsuccessful in terms of inflicting significant and lasting damage. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. "En 1689, environ 14 ou 1500 Those prisoners who eventually were spared, to be adopted by Indian families, were surely the lucky ones. However, it is likely that she might have lived in some location between Lachine and Lachenaie and was killed on 5 August or in the days after the 5 August attack.). Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Hommes, femmes, enfants et bestiaux, en Cauchois.? A careful study of the list indicates that was not made at random: victimsare listed from east to west, in an order that is much the same as theTerrier (land record). Michel Jean tue par les Iroquois a Lachine. Try again later. It seems as if the Almighty was intervening., Three centuries on, the view was more nuanced still. sauvage". WebLachine is located a few miles southwest of Montreal. It also made possible, Abbe Jean-Baptiste Proulx said, a grand triumph, the sorrows and the merits of expiation, the sufferings and the glories of the martyr. Thus, in a way our secular age might have trouble understanding, the massacre was a good thing. Photo by Coloured ink on paper, 1925-1950, tap here to see other videos from our team, Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account and fewer ads, Get exclusive access to the National Post ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on, Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists, Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists, Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword, Access articles from across Canada with one account, Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments, Get email updates from your favourite authors. Try again later. them and the Pacific Ocean but trees and Indians -- demonstrating In addition to these two families, it also appears that the family of Pierre Serat dit Coquillard and Franoise Sabourin were also at Lachine at the time of the massacre. Cureau Martin; same as above; married in 1713 to Mad. Hubert Iroquois Expansion CC BY-SA 3.0 image from Wikipedia. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. This sad bloody event is now known as the Lachine Lachine Massacre -On Aug. 5, in the However, on 25 November 1689, the priest performed a burial service for several of the unnamed victims who were buried during his absence. A relief party of soldiers from Montreal arrived on the scene later that day but their commander, Philippe de Vaudreuil, refused to attack. The rest were sold into slavery, most in Barbados. Led by Major Jeremiah Swaine of Reading, Massachusetts, the soldiers settlers. And thanks, Hlne, for the summary list from your research. Lachine. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Many houses were set on fire with the inhabitants inside as the attackers waited outside for the residents to flee the flames. Some historians say, there were at least 200 dead, but the number must be exaggerated. Each of these children were 10-years-old or younger. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. Regardless of the reason for the attack, the horrific events that were about to unfold in the lives of these early French settlers would not be forgotten more than 325 years later. Early on the morning of 5 August 1689, the fifteen hundred Iroquois warriors on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River launched their canoes. The first encampment was established near Frontenac (present-day Kingston), the other was located farther down, on St. Francis Lake. The last part of the Beaver Wars coincided with Located on the lower end of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants. feu Rene Chartier, ou lui et ses deux fils, et un petit femme. Other inhabitants were burned alive in their homes. According to one contemporary historian, Robert Rumilly, the old accounts were so extreme that one hardly dares to believe them.. The couple had produced nine children of which five were still living. Bourcier Barbe married in 1703 to Jean Poineau.? Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. English: During the night of the 4-5 August 1689, fifteen hundred Iroquois landed at Lachine and placed themselves in small groups near all the houses along the shore. The groups commanding officer, Daniel dAuger de Subercase, had gone to Montreal the previous evening to attend a reception for Governor Denonville and had not yet returned. Nicolas wife, Marie LHomme, along with her 6-year-old son, Pierre, appear to have escaped. The themes of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken up in 1939, the massacres 250th anniversary. Franois Vachon de Belmont, superior of the Sulpicians of Montral, described the horror: "After this total victory, the unhappy band of prisoners was subjected to all the rage which the cruellest vengeance could inspire in these savages.
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