13. Thus the Congress, utilizing the discretion allowed by the framers, adopted a policy of equal status for all newly admitted states. If the tax is authorized by the legislature and approved by the voters of the area to be taxed, the Amarillo Hospital District shall, by resolution, assume the responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of Randall County in accordance with Subsection (a) of this section and, except as provided by this subsection, Randall County may not levy taxes or issue bonds for hospital purposes or for providing hospital care for needy inhabitants of the county. (a) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of two hospital districts, one to be coextensive with and have the same boundaries as the incorporated City of Amarillo, as such boundaries now exist or as they may hereafter be lawfully extended, and the other to be coextensive with Wichita County. October 8, 2018. Sec. Upon an order for involuntary retirement for disability or an order for removal, the office in question shall become vacant. Bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate. 1. The property of state regulated common carriers required by law to pay a tax upon intangible assets shall not be subject to taxation by the Authority. If an election is called under this subsection, the commissioners court shall order the ballot for the election to be printed to permit voting for or against the proposition: "Reinstating the office of Constable of Precinct No. (Added Aug. 14, 1883; amended Nov. 6, 2001.) Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments, the majority of which have been adopted by voters. Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). Any person holding an office named in Paragraph A of this subsection who is eligible for retirement benefits under the laws of this state providing for judicial retirement may be involuntarily retired, and any person holding an office named in that paragraph who is not eligible for retirement benefits under such laws may be removed from office, for disability seriously interfering with the performance of his duties, which is, or is likely to become, permanent in nature. (5) reside in the district during the judge's term of office. (d) Notwithstanding Section 1, Article II, of this constitution and any other provision of this constitution, if the supreme court does not act on a motion for rehearing before the 180th day after the date on which the motion is filed, the motion is denied. The Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit at any time during the year at the seat of government or, at the court's discretion, at any other location in this state for the transaction of business, and each term of either court shall begin and end with each calendar year. If the district hereinabove authorized is finally created, no other hospital district may be created embracing any part of the territory within its boundaries, but the Legislature by law may authorize the creation of a hospital district incorporating therein the remainder of Jefferson County, having the powers and duties and with the limitations presently provided by Article IX, Section 4, of the Constitution of Texas. The court found that out-of-state judgments are subject to the procedural law of the states where they are enforced, notwithstanding any priority accorded in the states in which they are issued. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the district. The County Commissioners so chosen, with the County Judge as presiding officer, shall compose the County Commissioners Court, which shall exercise such powers and jurisdiction over all county business, as is conferred by this Constitution and the laws of the State, or as may be hereafter prescribed. Sec. To be eligible for appointment or election as a district judge, a person must: (1) be a citizen of the United States and a resident of this State; (2) be licensed to practice law in this State; (3) have been a practicing lawyer or a Judge of a Court in this State, or both combined, for eight years next preceding the judge's election, during which time the judge's license to practice law has not been revoked, suspended, or subject to a probated suspension; (4) have resided in the district in which the judge was elected for two years next preceding the election; and. (h) Any judicial reapportionment order adopted by the board must be approved by a record vote of the majority of the membership of both the senate and house of representatives before such order can become effective and binding. Sec. The Legislature may authorize the governing body of any county bordering on the Gulf of Mexico or the tidewater limits thereof to regulate and restrict the speed, parking and travel of motor vehicles on beaches available to the public by virtue of public right and the littering of such beaches. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 4, 1980.). "The Rule of Law and the States: A New Interpretation of the Guarantee Clause. The Constitution provides for the extradition of fugitives who have committed "treason, felony or other crime." 29: See Appendix, Note 3.). The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. (2) prescribe a reasonable period, which may not exceed 45 days, after the provision of that notice during which the court may not enter a judgment holding the statute unconstitutional. (b) An indictment is a written instrument presented to a court by a grand jury charging a person with the commission of an offense. There was no place for reconsideration, or revocation, except through revolution, or through consent of the States. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article IX of this constitution, if a hospital district was created or authorized under a constitutional provision that includes a description of the district's boundaries or jurisdiction, the legislature by law may authorize the district to change its boundaries or jurisdiction. Which clause of the US Constitution states that the Constitution and laws passed by the national government and all treaties are the supreme law of the land and superior to all laws adopted by any state? With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. The presentment of an indictment or information to a court invests the court with jurisdiction of the cause. The Property Clause grants Congress the power to make laws for the territories and other federal lands. (Feb. 15, 1876. If such tax is authorized, no political subdivision or municipality within or having the same boundaries as the district may levy a tax for medical or hospital care for needy individuals, nor shall they maintain or erect hospital facilities, but the district shall by resolution assume all such responsibilities and shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations (including bonds and warrants) of such subdivisions or municipalities or both. What determines who gets what? 4: See Appendix, Note 1.). Although federal property can be found in every state, the largest concentrations are in the west, where, for example, the federal government owns over eighty percent of the land within Nevada. In Luther v. Borden,[19] the Court held that the determination of whether a state government is a legitimate republican form as guaranteed by the Constitution is a political question to be resolved by the Congress. Yet, the principle it establishes, that the powers of government . Why did the Constitution of 1869 grant blacks the right to vote and recognize the 14th Amendment guarantees of equality before the law? If the Board of Directors is elected they shall be elected by the qualified voters of the county which chooses to elect the Directors to represent that county. Justice of the peace courts shall have original jurisdiction in criminal matters of misdemeanor cases punishable by fine only, exclusive jurisdiction in civil matters where the amount in controversy is two hundred dollars or less, and such other jurisdiction as may be provided by law. 9: See Appendix, Note 1.). Known as the Constitution of 1869, the document remained controversial and the more radical provisions were not accepted by a large number of Texans. Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. Clause Two requires that fugitives from justice may be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they fled. In modifying any judicial district, no county having a population as large or larger than the population of the judicial district being reapportioned shall be added to the judicial district. This provision was invoked by Colorado governor Elias M. Ammons in 1914 during the Colorado Coalfield War, as a result of which President Woodrow Wilson sent federal troops to the state.[22]. (a) The legislature shall prescribe by law the qualifications of grand jurors and petit jurors. The rights found in the Texas Bill of Rights: contain some ideas that move beyond those guaranteed by the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. ___ that was previously declared dormant." The board shall complete its work on the reapportionment and file its order with the secretary of state not later than August 31 of the same year. 11: See Appendix, Note 1.). What were the goals of the authors of the present Texas Constitution? (2), (5)-(10), and (12) amended Nov. 8, 1977; Subsecs. (e) The Legislature shall authorize the purchase or acquisition by the Authority of any existing airport facility publicly owned and financed and served by certificated airlines, in fee or of any interest therein, or to enter into any lease agreement therefor, upon such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreeable to the Authority and the owner of such facilities, or authorize the acquisition of same through the exercise of the power of eminent domain. If you have any trouble with our navigation menu, we recommend you use our site map for navigation. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Some contend that the clause requires Congress to treat all citizens equally. The taxable property shall be assessed on a valuation not to exceed the market value and shall be equal and uniform throughout the Authority as is otherwise provided by the Constitution. C. The law relating to the removal, discipline, suspension, or censure of a Justice or Judge of the courts established by this Constitution or created by the Legislature as provided in this Constitution applies to a master or magistrate appointed as provided by law to serve a trial court of this State and to a retired or former Judge who continues as a judicial officer subject to an assignment to sit on a court of this State. SUPREME COURT; JUSTICES. Congress may regulate the manner in which proof of such acts, records or proceedings may be admitted. Established the Permanent School Fund, Places limits on the raising and spending of public funds, Authorizes the Texas Legislature to create county governments, Specifics regarding local governments, including empowering them to tax, and how to charter cities, Specifics regarding public businesses, including how they would be regulated, Article 13: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles, Specifics on which land with previous claims would become state property, Established the Land Office which regulated land titles, Specifics on how to remove a public official from office, Miscellaneous regulations, ie., forbidding the legislature from printing money, forbidding U.S. public officials from holding a state office, Article 17: Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. Attempts to write a new constitution for Texas: have little prospect for success in the next few years. By 1875, Reconstruction was winding to a halt, and Democrats had regained power in Texas. If the vote is favorable, then admission may be granted to such county or counties by the Board of Directors of the then existing Authority upon such terms and conditions as they may agree upon and evidenced by a resolution approved by two-thirds (2/3rds) of the then existing Board of Directors. However, the great majority of agencies are created by statute and must function under the separation requirement, thus compelling Texas courts to establish parameters for . And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof. Portion of the US Constitution regarding states, Article Four of the United States Constitution, Smith, Thomas A. The county or counties that may be so added to the then existing Authority shall be given representation on the Board of Directors by adding additional directors in proportion to their population according to the last preceding Federal Census. Should the Legislature enact legislation in anticipation of the adoption of this amendment, such legislation shall not be invalid by reason of its anticipatory character. 5: See Appendix, Note 3.). Sec. The board has other powers and duties as provided by the legislature and shall exercise its powers under the policies, rules, standards, and conditions, not inconsistent with this section, that the legislature provides. The Court of Criminal Appeals may appoint Commissioners in aid of the Court of Criminal Appeals as provided by law. 5b: See Appendix, Note 3.). Service on the tribunal shall be considered part of the official duties of a judge, and no additional compensation may be paid for such service. The Luther v. Borden ruling left the responsibility to establish guidelines for the republican nature of state governments in the hands of the Congress. 11: See Appendix, Note 3.). JUROR QUALIFICATIONS. This disqualification of judges of inferior tribunals shall be remedied and vacancies in their offices filled as may be prescribed by law. At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the District. Sec. 17: See Appendix, Note 3.). 4. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. 21. JUDICIAL DISTRICTS; DISTRICT JUDGES; TERMS OR SESSIONS; ABSENCE, DISABILITY, OR DISQUALIFICATION OF DISTRICT JUDGE. 11. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) 4. However, the Commission may issue a public statement through its executive director or its Chairman at any time during any of its proceedings under this Section when sources other than the Commission cause notoriety concerning a Judge or the Commission itself and the Commission determines that the best interests of a Judge or of the public will be served by issuing the statement. (f) Nov. 6, 2001; Subsec. Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. For disability or an order for removal, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments, the principle it,... It also empowers Congress to treat all citizens equally reside in the 17th century by the framers, adopted policy! The framers, adopted a policy of equal status for all newly admitted states, Smith, Thomas a reside... 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