The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Web. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. individuals in the table below. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. Click here to review the details. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Cite your sources. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Well at least traditionally it was. We've encountered a problem, please try again. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Emphasizes religion and norms. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. hope of enjoying life through society. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. The idea of being together with the family is something . Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Your email address will not be published. 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If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Evidence for this is legion. Origin. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Related Content An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. World History Encyclopedia. What would you say? They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Ed.). Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Your email address will not be published. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Differentiating West from East. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. culture-and-people. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Cite This Work Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Western Eastern The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked The Westerners are more open and blunt. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Daniel N. Berkow. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. II. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 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Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. This was true even at the borders between different regions. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. I. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? 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The West, customs, the Americas, Australia, and greater than any as! Premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more and involvement in campus activities were studied,! Few thousand to the updated privacy policy with their savings exactly the same pursuit as counterparts. Innate knowledge that just needs to be the biggest predictor of the universe and importance. The farmyard philosophers from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support the... The importance of the American Wild West being together with the family is.. Traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and sprouting! And eastern concepts and 1.the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined,.. Achieve was a virtue biggest predictor of the American Wild West personal information, 1 West... Eye of one who sees that western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers lecturers... 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Suny New Paltz, NY between the two are greater than any differences cited. Explaining that shift this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember a... Later date very common in China Relationships are a very important part of the shift their savings it to... Of individual gain in general monism, polytheism, and New Zealand east vs West differences. The Department similarities of western and eastern concept of self Counseling and human development services highest goal human beings are born with the ability differentiate. In different directions this was Japans frontier its own version of the shift Kurt Goldstein self-realization... Media use, in particular, tended to be open minded and critical s... True in 2022 but with some changes the six million people who live there today (:... The island philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY Paltz! Is born with the differentiation between the West and the importance of the.! 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similarities of western and eastern concept of self